|
L-Carnitine | N-Acetyl-Cysteine | Selenium | Lipoic
Acid
Diabetic
neuropathy.
Bansal
V, Kalita J, Misra UK.
Department
of Neurology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of
Medical Sciences, Raebareilly Road, Lucknow 226014, India.
Peripheric
and automatic neuropathy in children with type 1 diabetes
mellitus: the effect of L-carnitine treatment on the
peripheral and autonomic nervous system.
Uzun
N, Sarikaya S, Uluduz D, Aydin A.
Istanbul
University Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty Neurology Department,
Turkey.
Acetyl-L-carnitine
improves pain, nerve regeneration, and vibratory perception
in patients with chronic diabetic neuropathy: an analysis
of two randomized placebo-controlled trials.
Sima
AA, Calvani M, Mehra M, Amato A; Acetyl-L-Carnitine Study
Group.
Department
of Pathology, Wayne State University School of Medicine,
Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA. asima@med.wayne.edu
Effect
of acetyl-L-carnitine on VIP-ergic neurons in the jejunum
submucous plexus of diabetic rats.
Defani
MA, Zanoni JN, Natali MR, Bazotte RB, de Miranda-Neto
MH.
Departament
of Sciences, State University of Maringa, Maringa, PR,
Brazil. mad@visaonet.com.br
Acetyl-L-carnitine
(levacecarnine) in the treatment of diabetic neuropathy.
A long-term, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled
study.
De
Grandis D, Minardi C.
Department
of Neuroscience, Ospedale Civile, Rovigo, Italy. ddegrandis@iol.it
Dissection
of metabolic, vascular, and nerve conduction interrelationships
in experimental diabetic neuropathy by cyclooxygenase
inhibition and acetyl-L-carnitine administration.
Pop-Busui
R, Marinescu V, Van Huysen C, Li F, Sullivan K, Greene
DA, Larkin D, Stevens MJ.
Division
of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal
Medicine, Michigan Diabetes Research and Training Center,
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor Veterans Administration
Hospitals, 48109-0678, USA.
Autonomic
neuropathy in streptozotocin diabetic rats: effect
of acetyl-L-carnitine.
Lo
Giudice P, Careddu A, Magni G, Quagliata T, Pacifici
L, Carminati P.
Department
of Pharmacology, Research and Development, Sigma Tau,
Pomezia 00040, Italy. guidicepietro.lo@sigma-tau.it
L-carnitine
and acetyl-L-carnitine in human nerves from normal
and diabetic subjects.
Scarpini
E, Doneda P, Pizzul S, Chiodi P, Ramacci MT, Baron P,
Conti G, Sacilotto G, Arduini A, Scarlato G.
Department
of Neurology, Dino Ferrari Center, IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore,
Milano, Italy.
Effects
of ALCAR on the fast axoplasmic transport in cultured
sensory neurons of streptozotocin-induced diabetic
rats.
Kano
M, Kawakami T, Hori H, Hashimoto Y, Tao Y, Ishikawa Y,
Takenaka T.
Department
of Physiology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine,
Japan.
Polyol
pathway hyperactivity is closely related to carnitine
deficiency in the pathogenesis of diabetic neuropathy
of streptozotocin-diabetic rats.
Nakamura
J, Koh N, Sakakibara F, Hamada Y, Hara T, Sasaki H, Chaya
S, Komori T, Nakashima E, Naruse K, Kato K, Takeuchi
N, Kasuya Y, Hotta N.
The
Third Department of Internal Medicine, Nagoya University
School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Multicenter
study of the incidence of and predictive risk factors
for diabetic neuropathic foot ulceration.
Abbott
CA, Vileikyte L, Williamson S, Carrington AL, Boulton
AJ.
Department
of Medicine, Manchester Royal Infirmary, U.K. caroline@footclinic.demon.co.uk
Metabolic
and vascular factors in the pathogenesis of diabetic
neuropathy.
Cameron
NE, Cotter MA.
Department
of Biomedical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Scotland,
U.K.
Acetyl-L-carnitine
effects on nerve conduction and glycemic regulation
in experimental diabetes.
Soneru
IL, Khan T, Orfalian Z, Abraira C.
Extended
Care & Geriatrics Service (181C), Hines VA Hospital,
Illinois 60141, USA.
L-carnitine
treatment improves brain stem auditory evoked potentials
in diabetic rats.
Yildiz
O, Ozata M, Ozkardes A, Corakci A, Gundogan N, Gundogan
MA.
Department
of Pharmacology, Gulhane School of Medicine, Ankara,
Turkey.
Comparison
of the effects of aminoguanidine and L-carnitine treatments
on somatosensorial evoked potentials in alloxan-diabetic
rats.
Yildiz
O, Ozata M, Ozkardes A, Deniz G, Yildirimkaya M, Corakci
A, Yardim M, Gundogan MA.
Department
of Medical Pharmacology, Gulhane School of Medicine,
Ankara, Turkey.
The
effects of acetyl-L-carnitine and sorbinil on peripheral
nerve structure, chemistry, and function in experimental
diabetes.
Malone
JI, Lowitt S, Salem AF, Miranda C, Korthals JK, Carver
J.
Diabetes
Center and the Department of Pediatrics, University of
South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612-4799, USA.
Acetyl-L-carnitine
deficiency as a cause of altered nerve myo-inositol
content, Na,K-ATPase activity, and motor conduction
velocity in the streptozotocin-diabetic rat.
Stevens
MJ, Lattimer SA, Feldman EL, Helton ED, Millington DS,
Sima AA, Greene DA.
Department
of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor,
MI, USA.
Methylglyoxal
induces apoptosis through oxidative stress-mediated
activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase
in rat Schwann cells.
Fukunaga
M, Miyata S, Higo S, Hamada Y, Ueyama S, Kasuga M.
Division
of Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Department
of Clinical Molecular Medicine, Kobe University Graduate
School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe
650-0017, Japan.
Effects
of the sulphydryl donor N-acetyl-L-cysteine on nerve
conduction, perfusion, maturation and regeneration
following freeze damage in diabetic rats.
Love
A, Cotter MA, Cameron NE.
Department
of Biomedical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, UK.
Inhibition
of development of peripheral neuropathy in streptozotocin-induced
diabetic rats with N-acetylcysteine.
Sagara
M, Satoh J, Wada R, Yagihashi S, Takahashi K, Fukuzawa
M, Muto G, Muto Y, Toyota T.
Third
Department of Internal Medicine, Tohoku University School
of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Oxidants
downstream from superoxide inhibit nitric oxide production
by vascular endothelium--a key role for selenium-dependent
enzymes in vascular health.
McCarty
MF.
Nutrition
21, San Diego, CA 92109, USA.
[Diabetes
mellitus--a free radical-associated disease. Results
of adjuvant antioxidant supplementation]
[Article
in German]
Kahler
W, Kuklinski B, Ruhlmann C, Plotz C.
Klinik
fur Innere Medizin, Klinikums Rostock-Sudstadt.
Diabetic
neuropathy.
Bansal
V, Kalita J, Misra UK.
Department
of Neurology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of
Medical Sciences, Raebareilly Road, Lucknow 226014, India.
[Lipoic
acid: characteristics and therapeutic application]
[Article
in Polish]
Malinska
D, Winiarska K.
Zaklad
Regulacji Metabolizmu, Instytut Biochemii, Uniwersytet
Warszawski.
[Predictors
of alpha-lipoic acid treatment efficacy in diabetic
polyneuropathy of the lower limbs]
[Article
in Russian]
Bregovskii
VB, Posokhina OV, Karpova IA.
Induction
of heat shock proteins may combat insulin resistance.
McCarty
MF.
Natural
Alternatives International, 1185 Linda Vista Dr., San
Marcos, CA 92078, United States.
Endogenous
production of lipoic acid is essential for mouse development.
Yi
X, Maeda N.
Department
of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University
of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 701 Brinkhous-Bullitt
Building, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7525, USA.
Thioctic
acid for patients with symptomatic diabetic polyneuropathy:
a critical review.
Ziegler
D.
German
Diabetes Clinic, German Diabetes Research Institute,
Leibniz Institute at the Heinrich Heine University, Dusseldorf,
Germany. dan.ziegler@ddfi.uni-duesseldorf.de
Utilization
of the insulin-signaling network in the metabolic actions
of alpha-lipoic acid-reduction or oxidation?
Konrad
D.
Division
of Endocrinology and Diabetology, University Children's
Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland. daniel.konrad@kispi.unizh.ch
[Regional
anesthesia and timely treatment for neuropathy in patients
with pyonecrotic forms of the diabetic foot]
[Article
in Russian]
Orudzheva
SA, Zviagin AA, Simonenkov AP, Tsvetkov VO, Kurochkina
AI, Klenskii SK, Braverman IB.
Treatment
for diabetic mononeuropathy with alpha-lipoic acid.
Tankova
T, Cherninkova S, Koev D.
Clinic
of Diabetology,Clinical Centre of Endocrinology, Clinic
of Neurology, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria. tankova@iname.com
Short-term
hyperglycemia produces oxidative damage and apoptosis
in neurons.
Vincent
AM, McLean LL, Backus C, Feldman EL.
University
of Michigan, Department of Neurology, Ann Arbor, Michigan
48109, USA. andreav@umich.edu
[Evidence-based
pharmacotherapy of neuropathic pain syndromes]
[Article
in German]
Braune
S.
Neurozentrum
Prien. braune@neurozentrum-prien.de
Effects
of 3-month treatment with the antioxidant alpha-lipoic
acid in diabetic peripheral neuropathy.
Negrisanu
G, Rosu M, Bolte B, Lefter D, Dabelea D.
Department
of Diabetes, University of Medicine, Timisoara.
Diabetic
neuropathy--choices of treatment.
Bruckner
I, Bustan C, Adamescu E, Dobjanschi C.
"N.
Malaxa" Hospital, Clinic of Diabetes, Nutrition
and Metabolic Disease, 12, Sos.Vergului, Bucharest, Romania.
Neuroprotection
by alpha-lipoic acid in streptozotocin-induced diabetes.
Baydas
G, Donder E, Kiliboz M, Sonkaya E, Tuzcu M, Yasar A,
Nedzvetskii VS.
Department
of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Firat University,
Elazig, 23119, Turkey. baydas@hotmail.com
Lipoic
acid as a potential therapy for chronic diseases associated
with oxidative stress.
Smith
AR, Shenvi SV, Widlansky M, Suh JH, Hagen TM.
Dept.
of Biochemistry and Biophysics and the Linus Pauling
Institute, 571 Weniger Hall, Oregon State University,
Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA.
Clinical
experience with thioctacid (thioctic acid) in the treatment
of distal symmetric polyneuropathy in Korean diabetic
patients.
Hahm
JR, Kim BJ, Kim KW.
Department
of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Gyeongsang
Institute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University,
Jinju, South Korea.
Prevention
and partial reversal of diabetes-induced changes in
enteric nerves of the rat ileum by combined treatment
with alpha-lipoic acid and evening primrose oil.
Shotton
HR, Broadbent S, Lincoln J.
Department
of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Autonomic Neuroscience
Institute, Royal Free and University College Medical
School, Rowland Hill Street, London NW3 2PF, UK.
Postmarketing
surveillance of adverse drug reactions: a correlational
study approach using multiple data sources.
Rathmann
W, Haastert B, Delling B, Gries FA, Giani G.
Diabetes
Research Institute at the Heinrich Heine University,
Duesseldorf, Germany. rath@dfi.uni-duesseldorf.de
Treatment
of symptomatic diabetic polyneuropathy with the antioxidant
alpha-lipoic acid: a meta-analysis.
Ziegler
D, Nowak H, Kempler P, Vargha P, Low PA.
German
Diabetes Research Institute, Leibriz Institute at the
Heinrich Heine University, Dusseldorf, Germany. dan.ziegler@ddfi.uni-duesseldorf.de
Effects
of alpha-lipoic acid on impaired gastric fundus innervation
in diabetic rats.
Gibson
TM, Cotter MA, Cameron NE.
Department
of Biomedical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen,
Scotland, United Kingdom.
Acute
glucose deprivation leads to apoptosis in a cell model
of acute diabetic neuropathy.
Honma
H, Podratz JL, Windebank AJ.
Molecular
Neuroscience PhD Program, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street
SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Preventing
superoxide formation in epineurial arterioles of the
sciatic nerve from diabetic rats restores endothelium-dependent
vasodilation.
Coppey
LJ, Gellett JS, Davidson EP, Yorek MA.
Veteran
Affairs Medical Center, Diabetes Endocrinology Research
Center and Department of Internal Medicine, University
of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52246, USA.
The
sensory symptoms of diabetic polyneuropathy are improved
with alpha-lipoic acid: the SYDNEY trial.
Ametov
AS, Barinov A, Dyck PJ, Hermann R, Kozlova N, Litchy
WJ, Low PA, Nehrdich D, Novosadova M, O'Brien PC, Reljanovic
M, Samigullin R, Schuette K, Strokov I, Tritschler HJ,
Wessel K, Yakhno N, Ziegler D; SYDNEY Trial Study Group.
Russian
Medical Academy for Advanced Studies, Moscow, Russia.
Botanicals
and dietary supplements in diabetic peripheral neuropathy.
Halat
KM, Dennehy CE.
California
College of Podiatric Medicine, San Francisco, Calif,
USA.
The
effectiveness of treatments of diabetic autonomic neuropathy
is not the same in autonomic nerves supplying different
organs.
Shotton
HR, Clarke S, Lincoln J.
Department
of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Autonomic Neuroscience
Institute, Royal Free and University College Medical
School, London, U.K.
[Biologic
properties of lipoic acid]
[Article
in Polish]
Bilska
A, Wlodek L.
Instytut
Biochemii Lekarskiej Collegium Medicum Uniwersytetu Jagiellonskiego,
Krakowie. mbbilska@cyf-kr.edu.pl
High-performance
liquid chromatographic assay for alpha-lipoic acid
and five of its metabolites in human plasma and urine.
Teichert
J, Preiss R.
Department
of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University
of Leipzig, Germany. teij@medizin.uni-leipzig.de
Molecular
aspects of lipoic acid in the prevention of diabetes
complications.
Packer
L, Kraemer K, Rimbach G.
Department
of Molecular Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy,
University of Southern California, 1985 Zonal Avenue,
Los Angeles, CA 90098-9121, USA. packerresearch@aol.com
Alpha-lipoic
acid: a multifunctional antioxidant that improves insulin
sensitivity in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Evans
JL, Goldfine ID.
Medical
Research Institute, San Bruno, California 94066, USA.
jevans@lipoic.com
Glutathione
and alpha-lipoate in diabetic rats: nerve function,
blood flow and oxidative state.
van
Dam PS, van Asbeck BS, Van Oirschot JF, Biessels GJ,
Hamers FP, Marx JJ.
University
Medical Center, Utrecht, The Netherlands. P.S.vanDam@digd.azu.nl
Oxidative
stress participates in the breakdown of neuronal phenotype
in experimental diabetic neuropathy.
Hounsom
L, Corder R, Patel J, Tomlinson DR.
William
Harvey Research Institute, Medical College, Charterhouse
Square, London, UK.
The
function of endogenous protective systems in patients
with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and polyneuropathy:
effect of antioxidant therapy.
Strokov
IA, Manukhina EB, Bakhtina LY, Malyshev IY, Zoloev GK,
Kazikhanova SI, Ametov AS.
Department
of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Russian Medical Academy
of Postgraduate Education, Moscow.
Lipoic
acid decreases lipid peroxidation and protein glycosylation
and increases (Na(+) + K(+))- and Ca(++)-ATPase activities
in high glucose-treated human erythrocytes.
Jain
SK, Lim G.
Department
of Pediatrics, Louisiana State University Health Sciences
Center, Shreveport, LA 71130, USA. sjain@lsuhsc.edu
Alternative
therapies: Part I. Depression, diabetes, obesity.
Morelli
V, Zoorob RJ.
Louisiana
State University School of Medicine in New Orleans, USA.
Diabetic
neuropathies.
Vinik
AI, Park TS, Stansberry KB, Pittenger GL.
The
Strelitz Diabetes Institutes, Department of Internal
Medicine, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia
23510, USA.
Effects
of alpha-lipoic acid on microcirculation in patients
with peripheral diabetic neuropathy.
Haak
E, Usadel KH, Kusterer K, Amini P, Frommeyer R, Tritschler
HJ, Haak T.
Medical
Department I, Center of Internal Medicine, University
Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany. E.Haak@em.uni-frankfurt.de
Effects
of DL-alpha-lipoic acid on peripheral nerve conduction,
blood flow, energy metabolism, and oxidative stress
in experimental diabetic neuropathy.
Stevens
MJ, Obrosova I, Cao X, Van Huysen C, Greene DA.
Division
of Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Michigan,
Ann Arbor 48109-0678, USA. stevensm@umich.edu
In
vivo effect of lipoic acid on lipid peroxidation in
patients with diabetic neuropathy.
Androne
L, Gavan NA, Veresiu IA, Orasan R.
Diabetes
Center & Clinic, Cluj Napoca.
Oxidants
downstream from superoxide inhibit nitric oxide production
by vascular endothelium--a key role for selenium-dependent
enzymes in vascular health.
McCarty
MF.
Nutrition
21, San Diego, CA 92109, USA.
Alpha-lipoic
acid in the treatment of diabetic polyneuropathy in
Germany: current evidence from clinical trials.
Ziegler
D, Reljanovic M, Mehnert H, Gries FA.
Diabetes-Forschungsinstitut
an der Heinrich-Heine-Universitat, Dusseldorf, Germany.
dan.ziegler@dfi.uni-duesseldorf.de
Alpha-lipoic
acid: effect on glucose uptake, sorbitol pathway, and
energy metabolism in experimental diabetic neuropathy.
Kishi
Y, Schmelzer JD, Yao JK, Zollman PJ, Nickander KK, Tritschler
HJ, Low PA.
Department
of Neurology, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester,
Minnesota 55905, USA.
Treatment
of diabetic polyneuropathy with the antioxidant thioctic
acid (alpha-lipoic acid): a two year multicenter randomized
double-blind placebo-controlled trial (ALADIN II).
Alpha Lipoic Acid in Diabetic Neuropathy.
Reljanovic
M, Reichel G, Rett K, Lobisch M, Schuette K, Moller W,
Tritschler HJ, Mehnert H.
University
of Clinic for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases
Vuk Vrhovac, Medical faculty, University of Zagreb, Coratia.
Treatment
of symptomatic diabetic polyneuropathy with the antioxidant
alpha-lipoic acid: a 7-month multicenter randomized
controlled trial (ALADIN III Study). ALADIN III Study
Group. Alpha-Lipoic Acid in Diabetic Neuropathy.
Ziegler
D, Hanefeld M, Ruhnau KJ, Hasche H, Lobisch M, Schutte
K, Kerum G, Malessa R.
Diabetes-Forschungsinstitut
an der Heinrich-Heine-Universitat, Dusseldorf, Germany.
dan.ziegler@dfi.uni-duesseldorf.de
[The
efficacy of the intravenous administration of the trometamol
salt of thioctic (alpha-lipoic) acid in diabetic neuropathy]
[Article
in Russian]
Strokov
IA, Kozlova NA, Mozolevskii IuV, Miasoedov SP, Iakhno
NN.
[Drug
prescriptions and costs in diabetic polyneuropathy]
[Article
in German]
Rathmann
W, Haastert B, Giani G.
Abteilung
Biometrie und Epidemiologie, Diabetes Forschungsinstitut
an der Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf. rath@dfi.uni-duesseldorf.de
The
effect of alpha-lipoic acid on the neurovascular reflex
arc in patients with diabetic neuropathy assessed by
capillary microscopy.
Haak
ES, Usadel KH, Kohleisen M, Yilmaz A, Kusterer K, Haak
T.
Center
of Internal Medicine, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University,
Frankfurt, D-60590, Germany.
Effects
of diabetes and treatment with the antioxidant alpha-lipoic
acid on endothelial and neurogenic responses of corpus
cavernosum in rats.
Keegan
A, Cotter MA, Cameron NE.
Department
of Biomedical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Scotland,
UK.
Dose-proportionality
of oral thioctic acid--coincidence of assessments via
pooled plasma and individual data.
Breithaupt-Grogler
K, Niebch G, Schneider E, Erb K, Hermann R, Blume HH,
Schug BS, Belz GG.
Center
for Cardiovascular Pharmacology, Mathildenstrasse 8,
55116, Mainz, Germany.
Metabolic
effects of thioctic acid in rodent models of insulin
resistance and diabetes.
Black
K, Qu X, Seale JP, Donnelly R.
Department
of Pharmacology, University of Sydney, New South Wales,
Australia.
Insufficient
glycemic control increases nuclear factor-kappa B binding
activity in peripheral blood mononuclear cells isolated
from patients with type 1 diabetes.
Hofmann
MA, Schiekofer S, Kanitz M, Klevesath MS, Joswig M, Lee
V, Morcos M, Tritschler H, Ziegler R, Wahl P, Bierhaus
A, Nawroth PP.
Department
of Medicine, University of Heidelberg, Germany.
A
lipoic acid-gamma linolenic acid conjugate is effective
against multiple indices of experimental diabetic neuropathy.
Hounsom
L, Horrobin DF, Tritschler H, Corder R, Tomlinson DR.
Department
of Pharmacology, Queen Mary and Westfield College, London,
UK.
Effects
of alpha-lipoic acid on neurovascular function in diabetic
rats: interaction with essential fatty acids.
Cameron
NE, Cotter MA, Horrobin DH, Tritschler HJ.
Department
of Biomedical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Scotland,
UK.
Alpha-lipoic
acid in the treatment of diabetic peripheral and cardiac
autonomic neuropathy.
Ziegler
D, Gries FA.
Diabetes
Research Institute at the Heinrich Heine University,
Dusseldorf, Germany.
Lipoic
acid reduces the activities of biotin-dependent carboxylases
in rat liver.
Zempleni
J, Trusty TA, Mock DM.
Department
of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
and the Arkansas Children's Hospital Research Institute,
Little Rock, AR 72202, USA.
Effects
of treatment with the antioxidant alpha-lipoic acid
on cardiac autonomic neuropathy in NIDDM patients.
A 4-month randomized controlled multicenter trial (DEKAN
Study). Deutsche Kardiale Autonome Neuropathie.
Ziegler
D, Schatz H, Conrad F, Gries FA, Ulrich H, Reichel G.
Diabetes-Forschungsinstitut
an der Heinrich-Heine-Universitat, Dusseldorf, Germany.
Neuroprotection
by the metabolic antioxidant alpha-lipoic acid.
Packer
L, Tritschler HJ, Wessel K.
Department
of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California,
Berkeley 94720-3200, USA.
Stimulation
of glucose uptake by the natural coenzyme alpha-lipoic
acid/thioctic acid: participation of elements of the
insulin signaling pathway.
Estrada
DE, Ewart HS, Tsakiridis T, Volchuk A, Ramlal T, Tritschler
H, Klip A.
Division
of Cell Biology, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto,
Ontario, Canada.
Alpha-lipoic
acid: antioxidant potency against lipid peroxidation
of neural tissues in vitro and implications for diabetic
neuropathy.
Nickander
KK, McPhee BR, Low PA, Tritschler H.
Department
of Neurology, Mayo Foundation, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Treatment
of symptomatic diabetic peripheral neuropathy with
the anti-oxidant alpha-lipoic acid. A 3-week multicentre
randomized controlled trial (ALADIN Study).
Ziegler
D, Hanefeld M, Ruhnau KJ, Meissner HP, Lobisch M, Schutte
K, Gries FA.
Diabetes-Forschungsinstitut
an der Heinrich-Heine-Universitat, Dusseldorf, Germany.
Lipoic
acid improves nerve blood flow, reduces oxidative stress,
and improves distal nerve conduction in experimental
diabetic neuropathy.
Nagamatsu
M, Nickander KK, Schmelzer JD, Raya A, Wittrock DA, Tritschler
H, Low PA.
Department
of Neurology, Mayo Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota 55905,
USA.
Thioctic
(lipoic) acid: a therapeutic metal-chelating antioxidant?
Ou
P, Tritschler HJ, Wolff SP.
Department
of Medicine, University College London Medical School,
U.K.
[Diabetes
mellitus--a free radical-associated disease. Results
of adjuvant antioxidant supplementation]
[Article
in German]
Kahler
W, Kuklinski B, Ruhlmann C, Plotz C.
Klinik
fur Innere Medizin, Klinikums Rostock-Sudstadt.
[Diabetic
autonomic neuropathy of the heart and its treatment
with thioctic acid]
[Article
in German]
Studt
J, Heuer LJ.
Efficacy
of thioctic acid in the therapy of peripheral diabetic
neuropathy.
Sachse
G, Willms B.
[Treatment
of diabetic neuropathy with oral alpha-lipoic acid
(author's transl)]
[Article
in German]
Klein
W.
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